What does capacity planning help organizations anticipate?

Capacity planning is a critical process that enables organizations to forecast and prepare for changes in resource demand. By carefully analyzing current resource usage and predicting future needs, organizations can ensure that they have the right amount of resources—whether that's personnel, equipment, or technology—available to meet anticipated demand. This proactive approach helps in maintaining efficiency and prevents situations where demand outstrips available resources, which can lead to delays and reduced service quality.

While the other options revolve around specific aspects of organizational needs, they are more narrowly focused. Increased staffing requirements, expansion of physical locations, and software upgrade necessity are all potential outcomes that might result from effective capacity planning, but they are not the primary focus of capacity planning itself. The essence of capacity planning is to look at the broader picture of resource demand, making option A the most accurate answer in the context provided.